Samarinda, the capital of East Kalimantan, is best reached by flying into Balikpapan (BPN) and taking a road transfer. There is no direct flight from Manado to Samarinda's Aji Pangeran Tumenggung Pranoto Airport (AAP). You will fly from Sam Ratulangi (MDC) to Balikpapan, then take a 3-hour drive via the Balikpapan-Samarinda Toll Road. This route is the standard path for travelers heading to the provincial capital.
Total Distance: Driving distance 120 km (Balikpapan to Samarinda); straight-line air distance 780 km.
Book a shuttle service in advance for the Balikpapan-Samarinda leg.
April to September, when the toll road is less prone to weather-related delays.